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Seedheads before the panicles mature.

Several Clients Submitting Samples of Fowl Bluegrass (Poa palustris) to Diagnostic Lab

Over the past week I have identified three different fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris) samples sent in to the Purdue Plant & Pest Diagnostic Lab (https://ag.purdue.edu/department/btny/ppdl/). This is not concerning, just unusual. This is not a grass species that I see that often, but I have seen several samples this year,[Read More…]

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herbicides

What Happened to Surflan (oryzalin)?

Surflan (oryzalin) is a part of many preemergence weed control programs.  Being in the dinitroaniline (DNA) herbicide family (along with trifluralin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, and others), this product controls many weeds with minimum phytotoxicity to landscape plants.  Oryzalin is also on the lower end of preemergence herbicide pricing, thus increasing the[Read More…]

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Pansies in garden

Black Root Rot

Black root rot (BRR), caused by the fungus Thielaviopsis basicola,has a host range of several hundred plants. In the landscape, the most common hosts include pansies (Fig. 1), and vinca, along with calibrachoa and petunia. In perennial hosts, it often infects lavender, phlox, milkweed and butterfly-weed (Asclepius spp.). Even woody[Read More…]

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2,4-D damage

Diagnosing Phytotoxicity on Landscape Plants

Phytotoxicity is damage to plants caused by chemicals, fertilizers, or pesticides.  Phytotoxicity can be a positive (killing weeds) or a negative (damage from pesticides on ornamental plants), depending on the intended results.  Some of the common phytotoxic effects can show symptoms such as stunting of leaves and whole plant, necrosis[Read More…]

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glyphosate injury on sycamore

Diagnosing Herbicide Injury on Ornamentals

Diagnosing herbicide injury on ornamental plants can be difficult due to the sheer number of cultivated plants and the number of active ingredients used around ornamentals.  Modern cultivars of ornamental plants include characteristics much different from the species, so it’s important to know ‘normal’ to properly diagnose a problem. There[Read More…]

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Figure 1. Anthracnose is a yearly problem on sycamore in the Midwest.

Foliar Fungal Disease Management

While fungi are responsible for many of our foliar disease problems, different fungal pathogens present as problems throughout the country, depending upon the host plant grown and the environmental conditions. This is a brief overview of several common types of fungal leaf diseases occur in Indiana and throughout North America[Read More…]

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Options for Dealing with a Pesticide Drift Incident

Pesticide drift can occur virtually anywhere — between neighboring farms, farms and residential properties, or neighboring residential properties. Whether it’s a next-door neighbor or a farmer who owns the field adjacent to your property, they have the legal right to apply pesticides to their property or property they lease. However,[Read More…]

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mulch herbicide research

Above or Below Mulch: Should you apply preemergence herbicides before or after mulching?

When spring mulching occurs, most companies will apply a preemergence herbicide for extending weed control.  It is well known that the combination of mulch and preemergence herbicides is a very effective method in controlling weeds (https://www.purduelandscapereport.org/article/cultural-plus-chemicala-good-weed-control-combo-in-landscape-beds/).  When applying preemergence herbicides with mulch, which should be first for the most effective[Read More…]

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f2

Peony leaf blotch

Leaf blotch, also called red spot and measles, is a common disease of peony caused by the fungus Graphiopsis chlorocephala (=Cladosporium paenoiae).  The disease has multiple names because there are multiple symptoms. Lesion on leaves and stems can vary from tiny red spots (“measles”) to larger brown or purple blotches[Read More…]

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IAA Annual Conference

The Indiana Arborist Association will be hosting a virtual conference from Jan. 26-29, 2021, in lieu of its 73rd annual in-person meeting. The virtual event will offer a diverse group of speakers and topics in order to engage professionals, volunteers, managers and decision-makers alike. “As our organization gathers virtually together[Read More…]

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Turf and landscape seminar www.mrtf.org

Register Today for the Turf and Landscape Seminar

Join us for the 2020 Turf and Landscape Seminar!  Learn the latest research and best management practices from Purdue’s Green Industry Specialists.  The seminar is available now until November 18th with a live question and answer session with the specialists on November 19th.  All participants will receive a free copy[Read More…]

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Many trees are better able to survive the winter (despite the embarrassment) when wrapped to protect them from winter burn.

“Life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall.” —F. Scott Fitzgerald

As the 2020 gardening year draws to a close, now is the time to ensure a successful gardening season next year, for you or your customers!  Sanitation is a cornerstone of integrated pest management and is essential for good plant health management. Throughout the year, we have been plagued with[Read More…]

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thistle flowers

Understanding and Controlling Thistle in the Nursery and Landscape

One of the most common weeds that present significant challenges to both landscapers and growers are thistles.  There are several reasons that thistles are difficult to control, including thousands of viable seeds per plant (Fig. 1), rhizomatous growth characteristics (Canada thistle) (Fig. 2), and large root system (Fig. 3). There[Read More…]

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Online Learning Opportunity

The Purdue Landscape Report Team is excited to offer you an online learning opportunity on Wednesday, August 19th at 12:00 pm (Eastern) via Zoom and Facebook Live. This is part of our on-going, biweekly series. The topics and speakers will vary each session, so check out the newsletter every two[Read More…]

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upper leaf surface

Jolly Hollyhock Rust

Hollyhock (Alcea spp.), an anchor plant for the back of the cottage garden, bloom mid-summer with numerous flowers on tall spikes, providing beauty for us, and food for bees, hummingbirds and butterflies. The most common varieties are biennial, taking two years to complete their lifecycle, although some persist as short-lived[Read More…]

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Single or Split Application of Preemergence Herbicides: Controlling while extending control

Preemergence herbicides should be the primary tool for a landscape weed control program.  The primary reasons to develop a strong preemergence herbicide program are 1) Decreased phytotoxicity (plant damage) to landscape plants and 2) Reducing the amount of times required to visit a property.  With the difficulty of attracting quality[Read More…]

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Rhabdocline symptoms

Needlecast Diseases: Not Just a Spruce Problem

Many are familiar with Rhizosphaera needlecast of spruce. If you aren’t, please see these two articles by Janna Beckerman and  Megan Haas for more information about the disease and it’s management on spruce. The common name for the disease, needlecast, describes the ultimate fate of the needles: they are cast[Read More…]

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Geranium with botrytis blight

Gray Mold of Bedding Plants

Gray mold (causal agent = Botrytis cinerea) is one of the most common diseases affecting bedding plants.  Host commonly include (but are not limited to): begonia, carnation, chrysanthemum, cyclamen, geranium, impatiens, marigold, million bells, petunia, vinca and zinnia.  Fortunately, gray mold is one of the easiest diseases to manage.  By[Read More…]

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constructed landscapes

Soil Basics for Improved Plant Health

Soil is the ‘lifeblood’ of plant health. Many people tend to focus more on above ground portions of the plant than the below ground environment.  We should always remember that a plant is only as healthy as its roots.  Knowing the basics of soils will help in understanding the health[Read More…]

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“Murder” Hornets: Should you panic? Probably not. Here’s why.

The presence of these hornets in the United States is could be bad news for honeybees and native insects alike but there’s no need to panic yet.

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